[Year 2024] How to Install AutoDock Vina on ARM Mac

[Year 2024] How to Install AutoDock Vina on Linux

AutoDock Vina is an open-source program used for molecular docking and works on Linux, Mac, and Windows. It is designed to be user-friendly, requiring only the…

AutoDock Vina is an open-source program used for molecular docking and works on Linux, Mac, and Windows. It is designed to be user-friendly, requiring only the molecular structures of the ligand and protein, along with the binding site specification.

Recently I had trouble installing AutoDock Vina v1.2.5 in a Conda environment on my M1 Mac. The instruction "AutoDock Vina installation in a Conda environment" in the official document led to a failure.

% conda create -n vina python=3
% conda activate vina
% conda config --env --add channels conda-forge
% conda install -c conda-forge numpy swig boost-cpp sphinx sphinx_rtd_theme
% pip install vina
Collecting vina

...

Building wheels for collected packages: vina
  Building wheel for vina (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Building wheel for vina (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [155 lines of output]
      fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

...

      # error This header is deprecated and will be removed. (You can define BOOST_TIMER_ENABLE_DEPRECATED to suppress this error.)

      1 warning and 2 errors generated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/g++' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for vina
Failed to build vina
ERROR: Could not build wheels for vina, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

After a struggle, I figured out a solution.

Environment

  • MacBook Pro 2021
  • Apple M1 Pro
  • macOS Sonoma 14.4.1
  • Miniconda 24.3.0

Right Commands

% conda create -n vina python=3.8
% conda activate vina
% conda install -c conda-forge vina

That's it. Be sure to use conda only. No pip. Python version has to be between 3.5 and 3.8 if you are going to use Meeko, too.

% vina --version
AutoDock Vina v1.2.5

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